danfoss w7 alarm

 

Danfoss VFD, Warning 7 (or Alarm 7) stands for DC Overvoltage. This means the voltage in the drive's internal DC link (the "intermediate circuit") has exceeded the safety limit. While a Warning 7 means the drive is still active but at its limit, an Alarm 7 will cause the drive to "trip" and stop the motor to prevent hardware damage.


Common Causes

  1. Regenerative Braking (Most Common): When a motor slows down a heavy or high-inertia load too quickly, the motor acts like a generator and pushes energy back into the drive, raising the DC link voltage.

  2. Ramp-Down Time Too Short: The deceleration time is set too aggressively for the load.

  3. Mains Supply Issues: The incoming AC line voltage is too high or has a "spike."

  4. No Brake Resistor: The application requires a brake resistor to dissipate excess energy, but one is either not installed or not working.


How to Fix & Troubleshoot

1. Extend the Ramp-Down Time

The simplest fix is to let the motor coast to a stop more slowly.

  • Increase Parameter 3-42 (Ramp 1 Ramp Down Time). If it's currently at 3 seconds, try increasing it to 10 or 15 seconds.

2. Enable Overvoltage Control (OVC)

Danfoss drives have a built-in feature that automatically extends the ramp-down time if it detects the voltage getting too high.

  • Go to Parameter 2-17 (Overvoltage Control).

  • Change it to [2] Enabled.

3. Check/Install a Brake Resistor

If your application requires fast stops (like a crane or a high-speed conveyor), you cannot just extend the ramp time. You likely need a brake resistor.

  • If you already have one, check the wiring and measure the resistance to ensure it hasn't burned out.

  • Ensure Parameter 2-10 (Brake Function) is set to [1] Resistor Brake.

4. Verify Incoming Voltage

Check the LCP display or use a multimeter to check the DC link voltage.

  • For a 400V drive, the DC link should be around 540V DC at rest ().

  • The trip limit is usually around 800V DC. If your resting voltage is already very high (e.g., 750V), your incoming AC power may be the problem.

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